المضارع التام المستمر Present perfect continuous
هذا ليس الدرس الوحيد في موقعنا عن الازمنة ادعوك للإطلاع على دروس سلسلة الازمنة :
العبارات الدالة "Key words" لزمن Present perfect continuous
- All morning, evening…..
- All day, night………
- For
- Since
- Lately
- Recently
- How long...
استخدامات "Usages" زمن Present perfect continuous
Talk about something that started in the past and continues until this moment
مثال:
▪️ Frank has been studying really hard this week
▪️ كان فرانك يذاكر بجد هذا الأسبوع
Talk about something that has just finished and has a result that can be seen now “ a proofدليل “
مثال:
▪️ Hazel has been playing in the sand box. All her clothes are dirty
▪️ كانت هازل تلعب في صندوق الرمل،كل ملابسها متسخة
تكوين الفعل "Composition" في زمن Present perfect continuous
صيغة ال Affirmative
| has | have |
| he/she/it | I/we/you/they |
مثال:
▪️ We have been waiting to watch this movie for days
▪️ لقد كنا منتظرين لمشاهدة هذا الفيلم لأيام
▪️ Rose has been coloring since morning
▪️ روز كانت تلون منذ الصباح
▪️ She’s been getting sick a lot recently
▪️ لقد كانت تمرض كثيرا مؤخرا
▪️ Harold has been working as director for three years
▪️ لقد كان هارولد يعمل كمخرج لثلاثة أعوام
▪️ Sibyl has been watching birds lately
▪️ لقد كانت سيبيل تشاهد الطيور مؤخرا
▪️ Talan has been watching movies all day
▪️ لقد كانت تالان تشاهد الأفلام طوال اليوم
▪️ Lara has been taking care of homeless kittens for 2 years
▪️ لقد كانت لارا تعتني بالقطط المشردة لمدة عامين
صيغة ال Negative
مثال:
▪️ They haven’t been working hard
▪️ لم يكونوا يعملوا بجد
▪️ The museum hasn’t been getting lots of visits lately
▪️ المتحف لم يتلقى العديد من الزيارات مؤخرا
▪️ Connor hasn’t been trying new sports
▪️ كونور لم يجرب رياضات جديدة
▪️ Our hotel has been receiving lots of reservations since the beginning of the season
▪️ فندقنا كان يستقبل العديد من الحجوزات منذ بداية الموسم
صيغة ال Question
مثال:
▪️ How long has Chloe been studying German?
▪️ منذ متى و كلوي تدرس الألمانية
▪️ Since when did she begin work?
▪️ متى بدأت في العمل
▪️ Has Sherlock been playing with his violin lately?
▪️ هل كان شيرلوك يعزف على الكمان مؤخرا
▪️ Have you been visiting the palace ?
▪️ هل كنت تزور القصر
▪️ Has Louise been going to her yoga classes all week?
▪️ هل كانت لويز تذهب لدروس اليوجا هذا الأسبوع
▪️ Has Gulliver been travelling a lot?
▪️ هل كان جوليفر يسافر كثيرا
Present perfect simple VS present perfect continuous
مع المضارع التام البسيط ، نركز على نتيجة الإجراء لأن الإجراء قد اكتمل بالفعل
With the present perfect simple, we focus on the result of the action because the action is already complete
مع المضارع التام المستمر ، نركز على الفعل نفسه أو على المدة التي استغرقها شيء ما. في هذه الحالة ، قد يكون الإجراء كاملاً وقد لا يكون كذلك
With the present perfect continuous we focus on the action itself or on how long has something been going on.in this case the action may or may not be complete
تمارين وحلول في زمن "Present perfect continuous"
التمرين 1 :
1- Rewrite the sentences, using the word in bold:
1. The class started using the text book in October (been)
2. We first visited this museum 3 years ago (Have)
3. Clara began working in the morning (Since)
4. Julia started collecting leaves since she was ten (Has)
5. It started raining 6 hours ago (For)
6. The ballerina started the dance an hour ago and hasn’t stop yet (Dancing)
حل التمرين 1 :
- The class has been using the text book since October
- We have been visiting this museum for 3 years
- Clara has been working since morning
- Julia has been collecting leaves since she was ten
- It has been raining for 6 hours
- The ballerina has been dancing for an hour now
التمرين 2 :
2- Complete using verb in brackets
1. Gray (not use) .......... Her tablet today, she (decorate) .......... the house all day
2. Simian (work) .......... Hard lately, so he (not help) .......... around the house today
3. Fluffy the cat(catch) .......... mice all morning
4.Riley (mumble) .......... all day
5. Valerie (take) .......... Vitamins and she (become) .......... More healthy lately
حل التمرين 2 :
- Hasn’t been using-has been decorating
- Has been working- hasn’t been helping
- Has been catching
- Has been mumbling
- Has been taking-has become
تعليقات